What term describes the ability to identify with the feelings of another person?

The term that describes the ability to identify with the feelings of another person is empathy. Empathy involves not only recognizing and understanding what someone else is feeling but also sharing in those feelings on a deeper emotional level. This capacity allows individuals to connect with others and offer appropriate support or comfort, demonstrating a profound awareness of another person's emotional experience.

Compassion and sympathy, while related concepts, focus more on feelings of concern or pity for someone's suffering rather than the direct shared experience that empathy entails. Understanding, on the other hand, denotes a cognitive grasp of someone else's situation or feelings, but it does not necessarily involve the emotional connection that empathy provides. Thus, empathy stands out as the most fitting term for the ability to truly resonate with another person's emotional state.