Which cancer is typically treated with concurrent chemotherapy and radiation, rather than surgical excision?

The treatment approach for laryngeal cancer often involves concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy. This is particularly effective for advanced cases where surgery alone may not provide the best outcomes. This combined modality can help increase the chances of preserving the larynx while effectively treating the cancer.

Concurrent chemotherapy and radiation are employed to target the cancer more aggressively, utilizing the synergistic effects of both treatments. This approach can shrink tumors, potentially allowing for better functional and aesthetic preservation of the larynx.

In contrast, other cancers listed, like breast, rectal, and skin cancers, often involve surgical excision as a primary treatment modality, especially in earlier stages, when the tumors are localized and can be removed surgically. While some cases of breast and rectal cancers may also incorporate chemotherapy and radiation, especially in neoadjuvant settings, surgical intervention remains a central part of treatment. Skin cancer treatments often rely heavily on surgical removal, making the larynx the most characteristic for concurrent treatment strategies.